the following post is for people like me: neurotic, depressed, middle-class-ish people whose most recurring problem is shame, anxiety, and executive dysfunction (rather than abuse or oppression, for example)
it strikes me that all this stuff about beginner's mind, letting yourself be cringe, becoming siller, imperfectionism, improv mindset, abundance mindset, etc. is all downstream-ish of 1) secure attachment and 2) non-coercively / compassionately working through internal conflicts.
and it strikes me that these two things are themselves downstream (in the moment-to-moment) of 1) relaxing (nervous system regulation) and 2) listening (mindful awareness of what you previously ignored or couldn't see).
like, i think all the advice we could give about eating frogs, atomic habits, changing your mindset, "fuck it we ball," etc. are really only sustainable when they are mixed into a broth that already contains (at least some) secure attachment, some experience of unconditional belonging in the world and to God, and having gotten love so that you can give love. these are the basis for healing the shame that causes us to run from God, from ourselves, from others, and from the world.
as lulie jokes, "keeping on top of your emails and messages is easy, just be born with secure attachment".
"Beloved, we are God’s children now; what we will be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is this: when he is revealed, we will be like him, for we will see him as he is."
this is so indescribable to me. "we will be like him, for we will see him as he is."
sight is not a minor metaphor in the scriptures, of course, but i am only beginning to realize the intertwining between sight, desire, and being.
we are what we desire, and we desire what we see, and we see what we desire.
it's all there, from the forbidden fruit being pleasing to the woman's eyes, to the eye being the lamp of the body (matthew 6:22), to the hymn "be thou my vision."
lord, i pray, be thou my vision - that i may see you, in order to see everything else.
haven't finished it, but andrew root's mapping out of the three pathways of transformation is helpful:
1. the inner expressive genius
2. heroic action
3. confession and surrender - encounter with inbreaking transcendance
it strikes me that the first two pathways entirely describe tpot philosophy: 1) visa's introspect, impro, the creative act, do 100 things, etc. 2) high agency, friendly ambitious nerds (to be honest, i'm guessing that this second pathway better describes lefty activism).
but root's map is so helpful, insofar as it helps me clarify what felt so "off" with visakan's thought vis-a-vis the faith i have received. now i know, we are all trying to commune with the infinite, we are all trying to be transformed into the infinite, we are all searching for ascent and apotheosis.
visakan's thought is the mystical way of the cross, albeit sung in a major key.
this is why i'm so hungry for creativity, why i'm so haunted by creative people who do stuff. it's the search for infinity. my pathway is blocked; i feel shut out of infinity.
i can only (failingly) trust that here in the darkness of the wretched, there shines a great light.
the basis of popular conservatism is "i hate having to pay you my attention."
you can see it everywhere: the preoccupation with attention whores, with playing the victim card, people self-diagnosing for attention, the concept of "virtue signalling," the 2014-era slur of "special snowflake."
their ire is reserved for people who are trying to get special attention. nobody, the conservative reasons, deserves special attention from me.
and if you asked these people, of course they would have rational arguments about why self-diagnosis is dangerous or whatever, but their disdain (in my opinion) stems from hating the fact that you are asking them to care about you.
but, at its heart, what is actually so bad about attention whoring? it's annoying sure, but what is the danger? and why not see it as a cause for compassion (the idea being that attention whoring is an expression of some core unmet need)
it strikes me that arguments about "equality" miss the heart of why the left cares about equality.
right-wing people will go on about IQ differences, differences between the sexes, etc., and how these differences are natural.
and the left (rightly so!) will rebut that the story is more complicated: these differences are cultural, the measurement of these differences measures the outcome of social histories rather than immutable differences inscribed into flesh and bone by god himself.
but these arguments are tangential to why it matters that there is gender parity in justin trudeau's cabinet.
it's not just about being fair (though it is), it's not just about correcting past injustices (though it is).
at the heart of the left is this principle: the struggle against domination. that no person should have their choices made by another. that no person should have their life determined by another. that people should not have power over each another person against their will.
this is the thread which connects medieval peasant rebellions against enclosure, 18th century anti-monarchism, and modern anti-capitalist struggles in the Global South. it is self-government or autonomy, that people should not be dependent on an overlord for their livelihood.
this is the debt jubilee, this is prison abolition, this is communism. this is freedom (not bourgeois, classical liberal freedom), release for the captives.
in summary: equality matters because it is a proxy for the equal dignity of people to make choices, to not require someone else to make choices for them on their behalf.
gender equality from this view, then, is merely stating that women should not have men make choices for them, that women know best how to make choices for women. the alternative is to say: yes, it's okay for men to make all the decisions.
taken to its logical conclusion, yes, this view leads to anarchism and direct democracy. i'd rather argue about that, rather than defend endlessly something that should be obvious: that i don't need to guarantee the identity of women to men to guarantee equal access to power and decision-making.
another way to frame the dichotomy between materialism and idealism:
there are some who believe that the war is, ultimately, over the names of things.
these are the people who believe that the IDF are in the right, because after all, they are the "Israel Defense Forces," so how could they be the aggressor?
these people believe that the problem is the slogans: "Black Lives Matter," and "Defund the Police." Aren't there better ways to say these things?
when given the argument that the bible isn't an instruction manual, these people rebut: "but it is! after all, B.I.B.L.E: basic instructions before leaving earth."
maybe i'm being condescending, but there seems to me a stark divide between some group of people and another group of people who place their trust in slogans and witticisms.
i realize that i'm basically saying the same thing as innuendo studios
capitalism values people insofar as they are profitable, useful, continually "productive," and marketable,
rather than the truth that people are unconditionally worthy of love regardless of the above.
i want to say it out loud.
my writing, my thinking, my living.
it is for depressed, weary people.
i'm realizing that it always has been
i feel like things make more sense with this in mind.
a letter to myself:
hey self, the reason that you're so tired is that you're being pelagian without the augustinianism.
the order is acceptance, then commitment. you accept the problem before you can really address it.
as richard beck says, "Attempting to follow and obey the law--righteous works--is not the problem. Obeying God's law is never a problem."
wanting things to be better is never a problem. the problem is that we lack the capacity and power to make things better. the problem is that we judge others when they lack the capacity and power to make things better. that we judge ourselves when we lack the capacity and power to make things better (matthew 23:3-4).
christ died for something. christ died because we cannot. christ died because we cannot.
it is okay that we cannot. christ died so that we may be able, but christ died because we cannot.
the techniques and technologies of humanism/high anthropology/etc. are fine (i am suspicious of people who are anti-techniques and anti-technologies). it's okay to try to better things. but christ died because we cannot.
a final note: improvisation is the antidote to anxiety over uncertainty, but christ died because we cannot improvise our way out of ourselves.
PART TWO
on the other hand: as i read david zahl's low anthropology, i am struck by how unconvinced i am that the answer is reducible to admitting our incapacity. it is not simply confession.
the bible is a library, a collection of diverse voices, a manifold witness. and by the inspiration of the holy spirit, scripture also contains the directive to choose! to choose life.
the act of the admission of our incapacity does not take someplace outside of real life, with its tangible antagonisms and injustices, outside of choosing, outside of failure in action. we are not saved by our confession, as if getting an answer right. we are saved by the spirit of god and his christ.
to me, the experience of grace is not limited to a worldview change (from high anthropology to low), but it must be the experience of the spirit's creative power in our lives. it must be the concrete experience of being empowered to choose life, though not by our strength and not on our clock (i am a pentecostal, after all - ha ha).
i don't know where else to put this
46 blogposts since i started looking for a job in october
and not one of them have been about my job search.
even now i'm only writing about it because i'm picking up on the weirdness of how this currently significant part of my life is not at all appearing in my thinking or my writing. it's like a vast space of my mind covered up with an emptiness labelled "here be dragons."
i've talked about it with some people irl, but i'm surprised that i haven't blogged about it.
well, not that surprising, i am pretty committed to avoiding thinking about it.
all i can say is sometimes i feel so ashamed about it that i cry. i wish it were easier (to do, to think about, to talk about, to live).
Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news.” (Mark 1:14)
From that time Jesus began to proclaim, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (Matthew 4:17)
good news is a pair of twins: 1) announcement (something has happened!) + 2) call (respond this or that way!)
it's striking that the announcement is always logically prior to the call (even in matthew, the call to repent is because the kingdom of god has come near.
we act because something has already happened, something that god has done, something we were not involved in and are only hearing about it now, afterwards. and this announcement is irrevocable (it has happened, it cannot unhappen!)
the kingdom of god has come near! christ is risen! christ is lord!
"all advice is context-dependent."
should we answer fools according to their folly?
in short: for every piece of advice, there is an equal and opposite and contradictory piece of advice.
pete enns: this is good, because we must develop wisdom and discernment.
my own thoughts: but wisdom and maturity on our own terms is the test of the serpent. what will the source of our wisdom be? our own knowledge, or trustful listening to god?
inspired by jeff chu's "blessed are the needy"
a theology in which everybody's needs and lives matter must be buttressed by:
start somewhere
not everything can be done from a bird's eye view
start somewhere and pick up the rest, like sticks along a trail
don't be scared of wasting your time going down dead ends
at worst, you will have lived
i want to add to something i posted on 10/24, under the title "light."
when c.s. lewis writes that evil is a parasite on the good, it strikes me that the enemy can offer nothing than what we already have or will have in the promise of God.
the only original contribution that the enemy can offer is to gain it on our timing and on our terms (i.e., without needing to trust the lord to provide).
evil is always a counterfeit good. evil offers nothing original on its own. satan is not very creative
but there's something about the enemy only being able to tempt us with distorted visions of 1) something we already have or 2) something god will provide in our future.
if evil cannot come up with anything original, we lose nothing from turning it down because it's always just a cheap imitation of the good that actually exists.
and, to add to that, satan accidentally gives away the game; in his temptations, he inadvertently also reveals what god is planning for us and has in store for us.
he tempts the humans with god-likeness, something they already have. he tempts jesus with the identity of son of god, which jesus already has! when satan tempts us about something we could become, slow down and wonder: is satan just trying to re-sell me something that i already have? probably, because he isn't creative!
thus, what if we saw every temptation as 1) a cheap imitation and 2) a distorted preview of god's good will for us? consider the way that satan's temptation of jesus revealed that jesus would one day rule over all kingdoms! even the most attractive temptations that seem like something god wouldn't provide (power, sex, wealth) can only be counterfeit of true power, true pleaseure, true agency.
from this view, we don't even have to exercise willpowere to reject or turn down's satan's offer, to find strength to walk away from something we really want. no, we can easily walk away because we know that it's just not the best deal on offer, that it's only a cheap snake oil imitation of what god wants to give us. and of course, receiving it from god means we'll have to wait, trust, and submit (even unto death, in jesus' case). we may not get it on our terms, or get everything that we wanted. but with god, we get god.
have felt palpably lonely twice within the past month
and the texture of this feeling is noticeably different than loneliness i've felt before, so it's a little interesting (we love intellectualization!)
i got so lonely that i called my mom at work haha
borrowing from scott erickson, i get to feel lonely.
i think it's cruel to say we get to feel grief, or that we get to feel suicidal.
but with something like loneliness, it is nice that i get to feel lonely. what a privilege.
it's all in here
notes on tj klune's the house in the cerulean sea:
today i was upset about something, and it brought me back to me being upset about something similar four years ago or so.
i was upset that some people will show preferential treatment to some people (won't want to talk to Person A but will want to talk to person B)
today i feel like i realized that my upsetness was like "tunnel visioning" into a part of something that is true (like, reverberating and picking up part of something true)
it's helpful because on one hand it's like "i'm not crazy, there is something going on, but also gaining a bigger / wider perspective on the problem reveals that the situation is so much beyond my control that the solution presents itself: relax and worry less about it.
to stop beating around the bush, the truth that i'm describing is that the social world is rigged against some people on account of their gender, skin colour, height, normal way of speaking, or attractiveness.
like yeah, maybe if me or Person A were a different person, that other person would want to talk to us. and yeah, it is unfair! that's the whole point of pretty privilege, sexism, etc.
i'm realizing that it's like i'm waging a personal war against basic parts of reality
me being angry that straight men are mostly interested in talking to girls, and more specifically, girls they find attractive.
yeah it's unfair but maybe i should just accept that about straight men.
like, why am i waging a war against reality?
i still think that the Lord stands against injustice of all forms, and is calling his people to repentance
but the continual return of the mind to fixate on and judge about and be frustrated by the problem perceived, is this the spirit of love?
people say that "the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
i want to tell a little story about this.
for two years now (since 2021), i've wanted to start going to the library (support your local library! and all that).
but for two years, i always overcomplicated it. it felt right in my mind that to go to the library, i would need to ride the bus to get there (like, anti-capitalist vibes). but i don't have a u-pass, so i'd need to spend money via presto card. so it never felt like going to the library was worth it yet.
two fridays ago, i wanted to print some infosheets, but i don't have a printer at home. by happenstance, it was also material that i wouldn't want my dad to print. so to the library i went.
as i arrived, i realized that going to the library was actually No Big Deal. like, i dont know why i felt so averse to driving to the library when i've been driving everywhere else. i guess combo of 1) the idea that it would be wrong to go the library other than public transit, 2) i didn't want to drive to the library on a whim (this time, it was for the benefit of the community, so i thought)
after i printed my infosheets, i decided to borrow two books. why not right?
i read one of the books and enjoyed it. a couple of weeks later, it was time to return the books. so guess what happened?
obviously, i returned to the library! and while i was there, i borrowed more books! now i have "started going to the library again" like i wanted, after two years!
idk why it was such a big deal in my mind to "figure out how to start going to the library," when all it really took was go one (1) time and that one time would then require me to go back again, and again, and so on! self-reinforcing loops!
i keep overcomplicating things i want to start (e.g., how to do art, how to start putting yourself out there, how to start baking again)
i think the key is that "the first single step can push you into a loop of taking the next step, and so on, and so on."
before i take the first step, my mind worries about whether i have the willpower to keep taking all those steps and follow through, and i worry about quitting partway through.
going to the library is a helpful analogy here: you don't need willpower to keep coming back because the due date is its own motivation. just go once (don't worry about all the other steps yet!)
p.s. i think it's related to how the problem with adhd + depression is that the normal cycle of dopamine release when you achieve goals Does Not Work. so it's not as easy for the first step to set off a self-reinforcing cycle of motivation to take the next step. you have to keep taking steps yourself (and executive dysfunction goes brrrr).
so, for people with adhd + depression, it becomes even more critical to make use of self-reinforcing cycles that gently compel you to take the next step.
i like the phrase "coming to yourself"
because it implies "being away from yourself"
which is how i realize i've been feeling
but i suppose the realizing of which means i've already begun the journey back
hopefully.
jacob geller corroborates what kierkegaard and sartre knew:
agential existence (where agency is limited) is the most terrifying thing
there are only two salves: 1) irresponsibility (the dionysian answer) and 2) abdication of responsibility (the theist's answer, the fascist's answer)
disclaimer: i don't really like the following blogpost, but i'm leaving it for posterity's sake.
/u/rafflesiaarnoldii's explanation of the type 3 as "doing to become" has been very helpful
especially in relation to visakan's (who i suspect to be dominant in type 3) concept of "do 100 things" and "deconstructing your unfulfilled dreams"
as visa writes: "maybe you think you want to get rich, but it turns out that... what you want is the $$ [to] buy/eat really good food. maybe you can become a home chef, or a food critic."
i know that at least for myself, it's easy to misunderstand the difference between what we want to be and what we want to do. someone might say: "i want to become an vtuber," which is in itself a perfectly respectable goal. however, can one say that one wants to become a vtuber when one does not do any of the things a vtuber does? can one want to become a writer if one does not write?
the conventional wisdom is that such a person is "not serious." externally, we judge people who talk big about wanting to be creatives but don't do the work. internally, we feel ashamed that we dream far bigger than we can show for ourselves. i think it's more helpful to ask ourselves "what do i actually want from becoming this?"
the truth, as i take from visakan, is that we need to deconstruct our dreams of being a writer or an idol or having more friends and break it down into "the things we would've wanted to get out of it," and then consider these component bits closely. are they things that we want to do or are they things we want to be?
if they are things that we want to do, then we can try to do those things in a different context (basically, get the thing from a different source). do you want to be rich or do you want to eat good food?
but! if you don't actually want to do anything involved with becoming a vtuber or writer or having more friends, then the thing you want to get out of being such must be to be or feel something that you feel that you're currently not. perhaps you want to be a writer because you want to feel creative, because you want to feel not inferior to others. perhaps you want to have more friends not because you want to hang out with more people but because you want to be known well in good regard.
to me, this is no more shameful. maybe you don't want to write. but then the solution is not to keep beating yourself up because you're not a writer yet.
father, i don't know how to love anymore. i know only how to be kind. i need it from you.
and i don't know how to delight and wonder anymore. heal my numb shame and open my eyes again.
and i don't know how to want anymore. help me to begin again by wanting you.
and i don't know how to be myself anymore. i need you to raise me from the earth.
politics, performance, and prophecy
bullet points:
"And the Lord God made garments of skins for the man and for his wife and clothed them." (genesis 3:21)
"Above all, maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a multitude of sins." (1 peter 4:8)
the image of being at your local market.
it's judea in the first century.
and there is jesus, under the afternoon sun.
he's in his early thirties. the construction worker's son.
he is shopping for legumes and dates.
he looks just like everybody else here.
a running list of how the world is big and people are different from me
some things i've found today:
every time that somebody's writing, or somebody's music, or somebody's food makes a difference to me, it scares me a little.
you realize that everything in orbit could be knocked out into new trajectories. that society is just an ecosystem of nested, interlocking orbits. if you can make a small difference, you can make a big difference.
my coping mechanism is to live in such a way that making a difference is impossible. people don't really change, etc.
but when i come upon a way of wording things that is particularly persuasive, particularly helpful, you realize that even articulating things clearly can make a difference for someone.
that's really scary.
by being alive, im making a difference. am i making a good one?
you know how we use "anemic" to describe something that is weak, lacking in vitality, etc.?
what would it be like if we used more health conditions as figures of speech?
(barring the obvious: "im so adhd! im so ocd")
i mean when a disease becomes descriptive of something other than a person (e.g. an analysis can be anemic) list of conditions
aneurysmic: something that is fit to burst
allergic: this one is real!
lord, may i drink of your goodness fully.
may every family of grass be to me a cup of your kindness.
may every dark of night be to me a cup of your grace.
in the spirit that something worth finishing is something worth starting:
when jacob wrestled with the stranger for a blessing
he came out of it with a limp.
"blessed are you who limp."
was sick last week, and yes, it was almost pleasant!
as always, the true virus was the capitalist ethic (in my case, the MRP)
anyway, i'm going to try to ladle out servings of brain soup that are more personal, more journal-y, more feelings-y (not just arguments i have with myself).
i guess feelings are kind of arguments you have with yourself, if you think about it.
i was talking to vava about this, but im grateful that my problems are "regressing" to what they were pre-pandemic.
the similarities are also highlighting the differences.
the emotions are just as intense (i feel! threateningly intense!). however, i think they are going in different directions.
perceived rejection still feels full-body bad. that much is still true.
however, i think im now (starting to) sail through these feelings aware of the space i have to navigate (rather than just battening down the hatches, swallowing down the bad feelings and trying to overcome/accept them).
cognitive biases in my thinking:
q: is it possible to live as if there is nothing to fix? is it possible to notice how things are going well? update (11/13): i keep rediscovering this: relax into the present moment. just be here now. be "careless."
q: is it possible to befriend people without looking for an angle of entry through their needs? is it possible to befriend people who are secure and don't need help?
a second iteration of my previous post "alignment," posted on 5/16.
i've been thinking about dave's fondness for jordan peterson, who is himself fond of the dichotomy between "order" and "chaos."
bibleproject's "chaos dragon" podcast series also pits order against chaos, with god on the side of order.
and yet, as wolfwalkers (2020) shows, the antagonists who stand against life and the good often stand on the side of order, of law, of civilization.
as such, as a reaction to this, those who resist domination often claim the side of "chaos," of antinomianism, of anti-civilization.
but must we leave these things (i.e. order) to jordan peterson and his ilk? how can we speak to people like dave who identify with the fight for order against chaos?
(especially given that this fight is a biblical theme, as bibleproject shows!)
1. "and no wonder! even satan disguises himself as an angel of light." (2 corinthians 11:14)
the struggle is not between good vs evil, it is between good and counterfeit good. if you think the lines are clear, you have misunderstood the struggle.
as c.s. lewis writes, evil is a parasite on the good, not an original thing of its own. the evil is a distortion of the good. it appears as a counterfeit good.
the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and bad does not appear to the woman as an evil, but as a counterfeit good.
2. the world itself, that is, the current state of existence, is a counterfeit good of sorts.
we point to what is natural, the natural order of things, to define what is good, but the new testament often argues that this order is not godly.
"Kosmos refers to an ordered system or a system where order prevails." (source)
"Using the word cosmos implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly system or entity." (source)
the created universe is referred to as the kosmos, or the cosmos (it is the total arrangement of everything which exists).
james tells us that friendship with the kosmos is enmity with god (james 4:4).
john taught christians to love not the kosmos (1 john 2:15)
jesus said that his kingdom is not of this kosmos. (john 18:36).
when the new testament authors spoke of kosmos, or "ordering," they saw that everything was part of an ordered system that was governed by rebel rulers (i.e. satan).
3. so, what shall we make of this? if we stand on the side of order (in the abstract), we risk being on the side of the kosmos (the existing order of things), because that's the "order" we're most familiar with! against this order, jesus brings disruption and chaos (a sword!). the prince of this kosmos/order has been judged and overthrown by jesus, who comes as the true king of god's order.
and god intends there to be order! god brings order out of the chaos waters in genesis 1, and calls the humans to subdue the earth (bring order to it!).
however, this is god's garden order in particular. the wisdom of this order appears to be foolishness to the wisdom of the present kosmos (1 corinthians 3:19). our ordered world is chaos in god's sight, and god's kingdom is chaos in the sight of those who are rulers in our current cosmic order (acts 17:6).
when we stand with the powerful in this world, we uphold their order, we uphold their kosmos. god instead stands with the powerless to abolish the present kosmos and bring about a new creation! (this is the definition of abolition, in the sense of prison and police abolition).
4. so then, the struggle is not between order and chaos, but between god's order and counterfeit order (the order of the kosmos).
the struggle is not between pro-family and anti-family, but between god's family (non-biological, multiracial, bound by christ) and counterfeit family (ethnicity).
the struggle is not between law and crime, but between god's law (which lifts up the poor and vulnerable) and counterfeit law (in its criminal treatment of the poor).
all these "orderly" things that the right-wing love to love can thus be reclaimed by faithful christians on the left-wing by appending each one with the prefix "god's," as in "god's xyz."
in doing so, we start to ask the question: how does god model order in the bible? how does god model family in the bible? how does god model hierarchy in the bible?
read more:
blessed are the low-agency individuals, for they will inherit the earth.
high agency, master morality, sigma grindset, these are all different names for the same independent, "against the crowd," go-getter, greatness and power, "winner" sensibility.
i cannot lie, it is tempting. who among us have not aspired to be the kind of person who can take what they want, who can "bend reality to their will," and is master of their own fate, and is above the influence of the weak-minded masses?
however, my lord did not take the form of a high agency individual, or a master, or a sigma male. he took the form of a slave. he humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross. (philippians 2:7-8). he did not rise above the masses, he served them until he was trampled beneath their feet.
whenever we see people mock those with low-agency, those who identify as victims, and weak-willed losers, remember that the scandal of the cross is that the messiah was crucified (stripped of his agency), was a victim of the roman state, and was to all bystanders a weak-willed loser who did not stand up for himself.
it is not that high agency is bad (it is indeed transformative). but blessed are the low-agency people, who can trust only in the high agency of their god.
im consistently blessed by mockingbird magazine (which continues to make me anxious, as i cannot remember how i found them in the first place! it feels like delicious manna which i woke up finding in my lap. where did this come from? is there more coming? how can i find the source?)
anyway, anthony robinson recommended dr. pooja lakshmin's "real self-care", which led me to come back to my interest in the topic of "self-help for leftists."
self-help, as many leftists have pointed out, is suspiciously adjacent to neoliberal individualism. at the same time, i don't think that we ought to concede this ground to reactionaries! and besides, the self-help genre is helpful in that it contains concrete proposals (which can sometimes be lacking in leftist calls for "community-care;" what can the overwhelmed and depressed person do to contribute to such projects?)
to me, the best of self-help is poetic, in the sense of poiesis. i don't like how smarmy and "mister-fix-it" self-help gurus can tend to be. it is narrowing (which can sometimes be good), rather than expansive. self-help can instead implode our categories of productivity and shoulds and telos, revealing the wider world we have let ourselves forget.
long preamble aside, here is an incomplete and running list of such books i have read:
and some books that would fit, but which i haven't yet read:
update: i've been inspired by visakan's precepts of: "make friends," "do 100 things," and other tpot user's experiments with building relationships and building communities.
to clarify what i want, i want to 1) put myself out there (instead of envying people who do, while simply "waiting for it" myself), 2) have the courage to start things instead of always tagging along, and 3) taking steps to become a person who isn't ashamed to express themselves.
all of this, is very different from who i've perceived myself to be for around the past five years now. in fact, it's a little dangerous (parts of it seem to contradict what i've previously thought and written regarding the wisdom of waiting and receiving.) i remind myself: all my energy is a gift from the lord, freely given, stubbornly accepted. every opportunity is a gift from the lord, not of my own making. every stumble and every failure is a gift to the lord, who makes gardens out of the wild and waste.
i am grateful, in all this, for joshua mackin's writing, which reminds me to be conscious so as not to fall into the trance of positivity and proactivity. the trance of positive thinking and positive action, which may be so enamoured with itself and its plans that it cannot abide the sadness in the world.
the temptation and excitement of the "positive" is drawing nearer to me, but i want to choose to let draw nearer still the crucified lord, the man of sorrows.
(genesis 50:20) even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today.
god is playing a long game of improv, saying "yes and" to all of our poor choices, turning them around for good.
'sticky' fucked-upness: the concept that things are fucked up and stay fucked up, despite our knowing that things are fucked up. we want things to change but they can't.
two theories of "'sticky' fucked-upness":
1. attachment and trauma; helps explain sticky fucked-upness on individual and interpersonal level
2. marxist, historical materialist political economy; helps explain sticky fucked-upness on societal level
how can these two theories of everything be interrelated? they each explain the "constraints to needs and constraints to abilities" problem, but at different scales.
personally, only one text has seemed to bridge both scales for me: matthew croasmun's "the emergence of sin: the cosmic tyrant in romans"
let it threaten your self image
but may it not threaten your self worth
related to my previous post, "three."
i want to think and write and live in mess-ier, startling ways.
it's not accident, i think, that jesus teaches in imagistic parables (stories) and not only in abstract principles.
the image can hold us in ways that propositions and principles cannot.
with that said, i offer: alongside (rather than instead of) the propositions: god loves you / come back to god and he will forgive you / where sin abounds, grace abounds more,
"for god, you are worth throwing a party over. you are! don't you know that, for the father, every littlest step you take back home is another reason for a massive celebration? the bigger the fuck up, the bigger the party when you decide to let him carry you home. he doesn't think you stupid, he's too busy celebrating your return!"
hi isabel! ❤️
anyway, love is:
update (11/21): i also like this definition, offered by josef pieper: "to love something or someone is to say 'I am glad you exist'"
bauerschmidt adds that love is "a desire to delight in the sheer existence of the beloved and wants that existence to flourish," to "wish it well."
there is something immediately compelling about c.s. lewis' depiction of hell as a large and lonely gray city, where people keep moving farther and farther away from one another due to their inability to put up with one another.
it is, at its heart, a warning of the danger of selfish individualism. we draw wider and wider boundaries against others, drawing further and further into ourselves.
it's hard to shake the power of this image - at the same time, i think the lonely gray city is only one side of hell.
without understanding hell's other half, we may risk decrying the dangers, narcissism, and selfishness of atomism and boundaries and run straight into the dangers, narcissism and selfishness of codependency.
surely, in hell, there are houses kilometres apart from one another, where lonely souls keep moving away at each inconvenience.
however, there too surely are houses where tens of unhappy souls live together, each keeping the others around because they are proudly certain of the others' inferiority and dependence on them.
hell is lonely, and it is other people. hell is obsession with other people when alone, and hell is feeling utterly alone while with other people.
cheap grace: "Cheap grace is the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance, baptism without church discipline, Communion without confession, absolution without personal confession. Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate." - bonhoeffer
in other words, it is grace without the cost of discipleship; one may behave as before. one does not need to repent or to change.
however, does avoiding cheap grace mean emphasizing the cost of discipleship, the effort of sanctification? i argue: no, we can instead emphasize the radical grace of god.
this issue is particularly important to me. it's easy enough for progressives to preach grace against the puritanical, legalistic, and demanding conservatives, but at the same time, it isn't very fun for that grace to then be turned around as a defense to absolve abusers or as an assault against calls for accountability and reparations. "where's the grace? where's the forgiveness?"
what, therefore, is the relationship between grace and repentance / accountability / reparations / sanctification?
bonhoeffer's nazifying german church, in this case, is not the victim of cheap grace, but of inconsistent grace first and foremost. they are like the unforgiving debtor who is forgiven and yet with ease supported the imprisonment of european jews. rather than focusing on the lack of behavioural change, we should ask why primary grace did not effect secondary grace. we should ask not why the germans failed to be discipled (act more christlike) but why they failed to forgive as god has.
with their lips they spoke of grace, but in their hearts that free grace had not yet been imbibed. in their hearts, the lord's grace had not yet made them to release all claims over their jewish neighbours, to forgive their jewish neighbours, and to turn away from the "debtor-talk" of hitler and the nazi party. it's not about shoulds and oughts, it's paul's "don't you know" talk again. how could a forgiven person bear hitler's unforgiveness?
the solution, i think, is not more discipleship unless that discipleship refers to a disciplined acceptance of the god who already accepts us. the solution is not more repentance (contrition and self-loathing), but more repentance (turning around to the god who has first turned towards us).
grace does not require from us a heavy cost of discipleship and denazifying, but god's grace, when experienced again and again, frees us from the nazi logic of scarcity and hierarchy. god's grace is an easy yoke and a light burden; to grow discipled / disciplined in that grace is not for us to try harder but for our experience of grace to give us a distaste of heavy yokes on others.
to use bonhoeffer's language, it is to die to debt, all debt. when our crimes are forgiven, we can no longer abide that others are in prison. when we are liberated, we can no longer abide that others are in chains. since debt is at the foundation of mammon's cosmos, free grace is a killing blow.
god's grace doesn't leave us with a bill to pay as the good-faith recompense for our freedom (discipleship), but it leaves us obsessed with the grace and the god that freed us without condition, obsessed enough to find the concept of holding others in debt no longer thinkable (obsessed enough to die for it!). all of life becomes a jubilee, and this jubilee journey is what we call discipleship! you are accepted! you are forgiven! your debt is paid!
differences between the radical free grace of god and cheap grace:
mockingbird magazine's (mbird) insight, distilled:
technique is secondary to being. for mbird, low anthropology means that being is hopelessly curved in on itself.
i can agree that our being is hidden with christ in god. technique is fine (it's not evil; it's just technique, to paraphrase nais' paraphrase of glissant), but technique cannot breach the reality that our being is hidden with christ in god.
homiletic technique is fine, but the word of our testimony is christ formed in us (galatians 4:19). in your being, rest in him and trust in god. he speaks. he acts.
in the garden, the test was:
1. god's way - acceptance of limitation ("not every tree is yours"), receive abundance (the tree of life is a gift, freely shared)
2. the serpent's way - fear of scarcity ("did god say you may not eat any tree in the garden?"), seize limitlessness ("you will become like elohim")
the key task: the wisdom to differentiate limitation from scarcity, and to differentiate the promise of abundance from the promise of limitlessness
funny, i just remembered i've already blogged about this in last year's post (7/30, lugubrious): the difference between the precious gift and the hoard, between the beautiful ephemeral and the scarce, is gratitude. past me, thank you.
inspired by a post on visa's blog
care is paying attention to four things:
in expanding circles (from oneself, to others, to the land, to all creation)
inspired by a post on visa's blog
different ways of thinking about the same thing:
1. wittgenstein's ladder - "My propositions serve as elucidations in the following way: anyone who understands me eventually recognizes them as nonsensical, when he has used them—as steps—to climb beyond them. (He must, so to speak, throw away the ladder after he has climbed up it.)."
we can encourage people to use a wittgenstein's ladder because it remains helpful (and even necessary), even though its nature is provisional and not final. one cannot simply jump to the end, one must go through the process of climbing up and then throwing away.
2. the bell curve meme - example
the bell curve meme is based on iq distribution, but let's instead take it as an actual "hill" that one must get over to get to the zone of "mastery" (rather than the dubious concept of high iq). the meme is a kind of horseshoe theory, suggesting that "beginners" and "masters" are more alike than mid-level journeyers are to either - another example - however, when taken as a journey over a hill, the implication is that all three stages are necessary. while the master's reasoning resembles the beginner in a way to make the midwit look foolish, it is actually necessary to be the midwit before one can become a master.
for comparison, i am disagreeing with this take on it, which implies that the middle can be and is to be avoided entirely (skewing closer to the notion of the bell curve as a distribution of positions that one can fall along). i don't think that thomas' take is entirely unhelpful, but for now i think the bell curve is more akin to a linear (spiral?) journey from home, away from home, and back home again.
the dreaded middle is wittgenstein's lader, so to speak. one must enter it in order that one may learn why (and how) one must move on from it.
as sleeping at last sings it: "maybe it's all necessary / the holding on, the letting go." once we learn to let go, we may blush in embarassment that we held on for so long. but perhaps holding on is wittgenstein's ladder or the hill in the bell curve. we hold on to learn to let go.
maybe we do ourselves and others a disservice to want to skip the struggle of the middle to skip straight to the end. it's okay to grow past something that was once useful (it was likely indeed useful for you as you moved from beginner to mid-stage), and it's okay for things not to be final and once-and-for-all (indeed, wittgenstein's ladder is useful precisely because it knows that isn't final).
mbti isn't final and that's okay. the enneagram isn't final and that's okay. the enneagram's purpose is to make the enneagram useless! we don't need to skip entirely past them just because they're limited and ultimately limiting (everything is!).
wisdom i have received:
pay curious and expansive attention:
thoughts on the nature of the fall of humankind
let's see how these dynamics appear in the next story of sin - the story of the first murder. why does cain kill his younger brother? yes, this is rebellion against god's decision to favour abel. but also, cain does not trust that god's generosity will extend also to him. god assures cain that he may be accepted and exalted in the future if he does what is right. but this is not enough for cain. he must make things right by taking things into his own hands.
notice that this is also a case of destruction by the good. the story is motivated by cain's warped desire for god's favour; he is angry that the god has no regard for his offering, so he takes it out on his favoured brother. it is a good thing to be passionate about gaining god's favour.
however, cain is impatient. he refuses to wait to be accepted and exalted in the future. perhaps he does not trust that it will come. for him, his shame and humiliation might as well last forever. so, he takes action now.
he desires what his brother has, he envies his brother. he is the firstborn, after all. he should be entitled to the privilege of god's regard. this town isn't big enough for the both of them. cain desires but does not have, so he kills. he covets but he cannot get what he wants, so he quarrels and fights. he does not have because he does not ask god (james 4:2). instead, he takes, he kills.
and, there is some vague hints of mistaken identity as well. why does he become so angry that god does not have regard for his offering?
perhaps he thinks it means there is something wrong with him. perhaps he thinks it means he isn't good enough, that god does not love him. he cannot trust that god could love both abel and him. he cannot trust that just because god goes to abel first does not mean that there won't be enough left for him. it must mean that god is leaving him the scraps.
he cannot trust that god may have a special exaltation for him in due time, an exaltation that is no lesser simply because it comes second. (one may ask why god does not simply accept them both the first time, but that's a question for another time).
cain tragically fails to remember that he is not his offering, that he is not what he can produce. perhaps god does not have regard for cain's offering this time, but does god not have loving regard for cain now and always? cain's offering can be better next time, but that does not mean there is something wrong with cain.
the nature of sin:
read more:
been trying to make sense of the themes of judgment and annihilation in the bible in light of universal reconciliation.
e.g. the judgment against humans in the days of noah and the judgment on israel, leading to exile.
in some sense, we should not fear the judgment of god, because 1) god chastises those whom he loves, 2) his judgment is a form of mercy, 3) mercy triumphs over judgment (his anger lasts a moment, but his favour a lifetime).
however, what does it mean for mercy to triumph over judgment if those who are punished experience judgment as destruction and annihilation, without hope for mercy? if we surrender ourselves to god's judgment, might we not be destroyed?
yes, there is a promise of a remnant, but there is no guarantee that we will be part of that remnant. how is that remnant salvific or a message of hope to us, who are perishing?
possible answer: the remnant is christ. when we are destroyed, the faithful remnant that survives of us is christ who is formed in us. we pass away, but christ lives. therefore, we shall not fear facing god's judgment, for in dying, we find his life. we find his mercy, that is, christ.
stuff im loving:
sometimes i feel a lot of anxiety about not being creative enough. i know that there are books about the subject, but here i want to leave some reminders for myself about the matter that i've stumbled upon through reading about creative work.
1. spend more time immersed in life. this is from miyazaki, who has said that anime suffers because its creators "don't spend time watching real people." it's (obviously) helpful to learn from how other people make things, but it is more important to learn from life. spend time in real life, be immersed in it. sustain life and eat life, the rest will follow.
1.5. eat. in general, follow hozier's advice. first, oats are made, then music.
2. be conscious of maps and understand maps. understand how other people make maps, but eventually, put down the maps, and try to make your own map. relating to the first point, sometimes when we try to make art, we try to analyze and follow what "works" in good art that already exists. this is a good thing, as long as we understand that the point is to learn how to make a map for ourselves, rather than how to copy how others make their maps.
indeed, the basic beginner's trap of drawing is that we reference our pre-conceived notion of what we're seeing, rather than seeing for ourselves what's really there. we draw our idea of an eye, or we use the colour red because an apple is red (not observing that the colour is in fact not red, because it is affected by environmental conditions of light and shadow). we may not even be conscious that we are following a pre-conceived map instead of looking at the territory. the map is not everything, look closely at life.
the map is not the territory, and if we do not look up from our existing maps to look at real life, we will never experience the wonder of trying to describe the territory for ourselves. our maps will inevitably be shallow reproductions of someone else's map. for example, whenever fantasy uses tolkien's tropes (e.g. elves, dwarves, dragons), fantasy is unconsciously using tolkien's map, without wondering about the process by which he made that map, or why he made it that way. have the courage to make your own map.
3. be conscious of central metaphors. try different metaphors. a lot of the times in fantasy, it's possible to see how some fantastical element is drawing on a central metaphor as its premise. the issue is when we create a wizard, and our existing reference point is simply the trope of wizard. but what is being used as the metaphor for the wizard? is the wizard a sage? is the wizard a divine being? is the wizard an academic? when we are conscious of this, we can draw the map differently for ourselves.
similarly, a lot of magic systems in fantasy draw on the central metaphor of video game powers (e.g. immediately actionable abilities, with quantifiable cost) or of playing an instrument (something that you can get consistently better at controlling with practice). but what other metaphors can be used for magic? what about conducting? what about gardening? what else in life feels magical and an appropriate metaphor for magic? what else would magic be an appropriate metaphor for? and how would these metaphors alter the way we understand magic to work?
4. make use of connections and intersections. life happens at edges and margins, the interactions and encounters between two entities. if something feels lifeless on its own, consider intersecting it with something else. what about a cross between kawaii aesthetic and cult religion? what about the intersection between vampires and sports? to me, this can feel like a cheap marketing strategy, but it may also help exercise the muscles we use to find interesting and unexpected connections.
5. as winnicott says, creativity is fundamentally the capacity to remember that we can see things for ourselves. often, it is easy to look through someone else's eyes, to use their categories, their maps, their tropes, their style, their vocabulary. my point is that we must remember that it can be fun to look at life through our own eyes, to try and come up with our own maps of what we're seeing, to try to draw a mountain for ourselves, and perhaps we can even realize that this process is the creative process.
6. a hundred shitty maps is the only way to learn how to make a better map.
(update 24/2/19): on metaphors
read more:
"The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it."
yet, when god decided to give the adam an ezer, it was not in recognition of adam's vocation to work the garden.
no, it was simply because "It is not good for the man to be alone."
the woman is a gift for the adam, freely given, because it was not good for adam to be alone.
currently obsessed with epic the musical
in it, there's a kernel that could change me
it's helping me think about iteration as part of the creative process
jorge rivera-herrans is so public with his process, showing how songs have changed from their earliest draft, and even how the entire musical has changed from the first tiktoks rivera-herrans posted for it.
a lot of early epic seemed not so original (cribbed from lin-manuel miranda), and now it has its own voice.
emergent strategy is non-linear and iterative, adrienne maree brown says. don't worry, you can always come back to it later.
three non-foundational principles, which i find myself returning to again and again, expressed differently across different domains of life:
more additions (10/10):
two stray and related lines of thought:
1. inspired by the following three tumblr posts: 1 - 2 - 3
1.a. in short: these three posts suggest a more explicitly dynamic approach to the enneagram, in which one's core type is characterised in part by avoidant contempt of one's stress point and ambivalent, envious, aspirational admiration of one's security point.
the 6 is that which is triggered by the 3 and aspires for the 9. the 2 is triggered by the 8 and aspires for the 4.
being aware of this helps us to understand why "growth" and "health" in the enneagram are not simply straightforward matters of coming to resemble one's security point.
@subconsciousmysteries writes that integration represents what we aspire to embody but feel scared/unable to embody. it is possible to overidentify with our security point with the effect of "false growth" or "false health," causing us to feel good without true lasting transformation.
meanwhile, our stress point represents our natural stress response; it represents our toxic coping mechanism, "the thing you just really hate in yourself and in other people." our stress point is what we subconsciously move towards when our normal ego building mechanisms are worn out (in a great balancing act, almost). in a jungian way, our stress point helps to point the way towards what we have been avoiding by daylight, the thing that we believe we don't need or may not have but in fact cannot do without. it is the darkness or weakness that we fear will consume us and which we consequently avoid and disavow. however, to "integrate," we must do the jungian shadow work of uncovering and becoming aware of those undesirable parts that we hide, of facing our fear rather than denying it, so to speak.
1.b. it seems to me (only speculatively), that unhealthy "false" growth in the enneagram means to consciously overidentify with our security point but in fact unconsciously moving towards our stress point (e.g., a 1 trying to be more like a 7, but then becoming lost in misery at 4 when they feel they have fallen short).
meanwhile, healthy growth in the enneagram means consciously (in the safety of unconditional grace and love) stumbling towards our stress point and then consciously falling upwards towards our security point (e.g., a 1 embracing their 4ishness will become more in touch with the full depth of their authentic feelings, hopefully allowing them to loosen their own rigid self-control and instead pay an open attention to all that is already good in the world, at 7). here is a full list of how each type can move to their stress and security points in healthy and unhealthy manners.
in short, we have to stop grasping for what we think is "good" in us and to be able to patiently sit with what we think is "bad" in us.
2. the other thought concerns the metaphor of god's upside-down kingdom
2.a. there is no shortage of ways in which we see god's wisdom appearing foolish by the standards of human wisdom (1 corinthians 3:19). god chooses the foolish and weak to shame the wise and strong (1 corinthians 1:27). god chooses the shame of the cross to shame the pride of the world. in our weakness, his power is made perfect. the evil we intend, god intends to use for good (genesis 50:20). where prophets speak in the clear vocabulary of judgment, jesus speaks in the ambiguous language of parable (frederick buechner). the things we find desirable are insignificant to god, while the things we find undesirable mean everything in god's kingdom.
i find it fascinating that in genesis 3, the humans are not in fact tempted by the prospect of sinning. no, they are tempted by the idea of becoming like god (a good thing), and of becoming wise (a good thing).
as tumblr user @tapmcshoe writes, "everyones got that homie who, within the depths of the dungeon, found a cruel facsimile of that which he desired most, and was corrupted absolutely."
the humans were tempted by the good. they were not tempted to do evil, but to seize what is good before it was their time. to take what is good by their own strength. to grasp what is good instead of patiently waiting to receive it as a gift. the disobedience of god's commands was only the means and not the end of the humans' choice.
in our own life, it is possible that we may eventually be destroyed not by our desire for evil, but by our desire for what is good for us. we are destroyed not by what we sought to avoid but by what we sought to grasp. we are destroyed not by our curse but our immaturity in handling our gifts.
"there is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way to death" (proverbs 14:12), emphasis mine. it is a way that seems right that leads to death (not a way that seems obviously wrong to us).
2.b. this is one benefit of the enneagram and of shadow work. it reveals to us our core fear, our ways that we avoid facing our fear, and the way that seems right to us but leads to death. the enneagram, as does the gospel, reminds us that the only way up is down. the only way to wisdom is the foolishness of god. the only way to life is through death. moving towards our stress point may feel like death. but if it is the love of christ that brings us to that wilderness, it may be (by the grace of god) another way in which we stumble towards dying to ourselves, in order that we may be raised with christ.
read more:
The way of life is God-centred, Christlike and cruciform, Spirit-led and diverse (Pentecostal), communal, peaceable, and resistant to the powers (Anabaptist), actively just and liberative for the poor (liberation), pastoral, contemplative, and healing for heavy-laden souls (contemplative and soul care), mystical and participatory (Orthodox), earthy and humble (sacramental), and bestows life upon those in the tombs (universalism)
sources: lisa sharon harper's the very good gospel; ellen f. davis' scripture, culture, and agriculture; emily swan's and ken wilson's solus jesus; eugene mccarraher's the enchantments of mammon; bibleproject
these are interconnected.
mammon logic = fear of scarcity 🡢 seizing / private accumulation 🡢 death-dealing 🡢 scarcity 🡢 fear of scarcity 🡢 etc.
the reign of god = unanxious, non-competitive loving of god/others/self, open-handedly receiving a common abundance, life-giving (matthew 5-6)
to me, the left side of these dyads are attractive - they altogether exemplify a way of life, a pattern of being that is premised on lovingly receiving abundance in community (as opposed to anxiously seizing for oneself out of scarcity )
these dyads may be one way to understand the difference between the cheap, false, reactionary good, and the transformative, true, liberative good. and this may be how we might reclaim all the "goods" co-opted by reactionaries.
we do not need to entirely do away with reactionary dogwhistles like "family values," "unity" or "independence." moreover, we should understand that liberative values are not liberative in themselves (e.g. equality can be co-opted to serve reactionary ends, and hierarchy can be useful to the struggle towards liberating love).
what matters is the extent to which these values are in service to god or to mammon, to common liberation and abundant love or to the interests of a dominant few. and here, the list of dyads i have written may serve as a helpful alignment diagnostic. the more a value or strategy can be associated with the love of common abundance as opposed to the fear of scarcity, the more we may be confident that it serves god (who lovingly shares power for the sake of the liberation of all) and not mammon (who bestows power to some at the expense of others).
for example, unity is good when aligned with one of the sides above, and bad when aligned with the other. the same goes for beauty (divine gift or reactionary dogwhistle). the same goes for safety (it is not that god is or isn't safe. god isn't "falsely safe," he is "truly safe"). the same goes for cheap grace vs. costly grace (abundant grace is reactionary when it serves mammon and liberative when it serves the common good and commonlove, costly grace is reactionary when it serves mammon and transformative when it serves the common good and commonlove). the same goes for independence (leftist common autonomy vs. rightist selfish individual)
let us not get lost in the words. is optimistic art good or bad? is hope or hopelessness preferable? the better question is, to what ends are these being put at any given moment? which kind of world is the speaker building with the words? a world of common flourishing or a world of private accumulation?
"wtf are you talking about please elaborate more":
puzzling out a few things:
love and fear/anxiety; abundance and scarcity; life-giving and death-dealing
to love is to "be for" and to "be with" (scot mcknight), to extend oneself in order to nurture spiritual growth (bell hooks)
"all the believers were together and had everything in common. they sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need." (acts 2:42)
the spirit, the spirit of god's resurrection love, is evidenced in a liberated, liberative community of common abundance wherein the needs of all are met
to love is to participate in the collective activity of meeting of the needs of all, whether our own or those of others
the spirit of love is opposed to the spirit of fear, one operates out of trust in god's expansive abundance and the other operates out of scarcity
"whoever fears is not perfected in love" (1 john 4:18)
the one who insists that fear and scarcity are necessary conditions of life has not been perfected in love
i had been convinced by universalist arguments that the preservation of free will is not god's highest aim, but rather love. for one, god seems to override people's free will in certain cases (e.g. revealing godself to paul while on the road to damascus, which seems to drive paul's theology that it is grace alone that is strong enough to liberate people from their bondage to sin). secondly, the reality is that free will does not seem absolute in the world we live in; our free will can be meaningfully constrained by factors ranging from ignorance of other options to the exercise of coercive force on the part of others.
indeed, it made sense that the loving thing to do would be not to let a child walk into a street of their owen volition, but to push them out of the way against their knowledge or will. indeed, is this not what christ did for us? however, many parts of the biblical text seemed to counter an easy escape to this kind of theology. for one, the deuteronomistic insistence that humans are to choose life (implying we are responsible for our choices). secondly, god's accommodation of human choices, even when these choices are against humans' best interest. paradigmatically, god did not intend for israel to have a king, but nevertheless accommodated their demands — albeit with regulations and restrictions. but why? if kings are bad for israel, why does god let them have one? why doesn't god say no?
for one, let us be clear that god's allowing people to reject him and make the wrong choice does not mean "anything goes." there are still prohibitions even if people will make the wrong choice, e.g. the prohibition against eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. but the prohibition does not forcibly prevent people from making choices. moreover, god's allowing people to disobey him does not mean we get away with our choices scot-free. often, it is just the opposite. we should thus not be deceived that just because nothing is happening to us that we must therefore be making the right choices.
it seems that god simultaneously A) gives us the freedom to choose the world we want, B) allows us to live in the world we want, with all its consequences, and C) does not abandon us to the deadly consequences of our choices, but works in and through our disobedience to bring about good, and always faces us with steadfast redeeming love.
it's all in romans 11, i think: "As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs, for God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable. Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all."
indeed, god wishes that we do not disobey him, but he does not prevent us from disobeying him — even though the price of this disobedience is great ruinous harm towards ourselves and others. god's love is not preventative, insofar as prevention requires controlling others. to put it provocatively, if we want it enough, god will let us have what we want. as c.s. lewis put it, with enough time and defiance on our part, god says to us: "thy will be done." but god does not abandon us to our disobedience.
god's love is not preventative, but restorative and transformative. love assumes we will not get things right. love is prepared for us to fail and make the worst of mistakes. love is not afraid of real people, of reality — even the very worst of what we can do to ourselves and to each other. god's love starts from right within the messy middle of our fallen desires, our disobedience to the good, our utter complicity with evil, and it heals what was broken, transforming wasteland into garden.
the most frustrating part, for me, is the trusting that it will somehow have been all the better for allowing us to have broken and been broken at all. why not prevent the break in the first place? but god does not do this. god does not wall off the tree of the knowledge of good and evil for our own good. god does not stop us from carrying out genocide.
rather, god allows us to choose our forbidden fruit, our kings, our idolatry, our injustice, our desire to kill jesus. and god, in mercy, uses our disobedient choices to save us.
god may think us foolish for wanting kings or for needing to get divorced, but our choices are not beneath him. he stoops down to our level, respecting our choices, finding ways to work good out of them.
certainly, this principle is not license to allow people to have the freedom to go on harming others. god, in mercy to victims, will place limits on our disobedience. god does not save us from making bad choices or from facing their consequences. for example, paul prescribes a severe disfellowshipping of a corinthian christian engaged in incestuous relations with his father's wife (reminding us of how the man and the woman are exiled from the garden, or how israel goes into exile for their idolatry and their foolish kings). but consequence and exile do not have the final word; in the dead-end ground of wilderness, love and mercy takes hold. as paul suggests, the corinthian man is to be exiled precisely so he might be saved. god allows us our folly and our exile because it is through and only through this movement through disobedience that we may experience the mercy of god which discriminates not between deserving and undeserving.
side note: i suggest that it is precisely only because we trust that love has the final word that we may have the courage to shoulder the weight of our behaviour. otherwise, we keep running from accountability, fearing that we will be utterly destroyed if we are ever honest with ourselves. prevention and punishment encourage lying and hiding, but restorative justice encourages showing up with our shameful failures due to a trust that in the end, all will be well (even us!). it is telling that some of the same reactionary voices who call for saying "no" to trans people in the name of preventing them from harming themselves are sometimes the same people who call for grace and impunity for powerful abusers. if we focus all our energies on preventing harm, we often have less energy left over for thinking deeply about dealing with the fallout when harm happens.
in a very real sense, god does not prevent wrongdoing; he deals with it when (read: after) it happens. this is perhaps the most frustrating trait of god. if you (god) were capable, why did you not prevent it? why did you allow ananias and sapphira to bear the severe punishment for their sin instead of stopping them in their tracks beforehand? i don't know.
but, by allowing us all to be consigned in disobedience, god shows us that love has nothing to do with deservingness. sun shines and rain falls on the righteous and the wicked alike. when we are allowed to mess up, we learn something we would not have otherwise learned: god desires good for even the worst of mess-ups.
perhaps, god gives us free will not because he desired to be truly loved by those he cannot control, but to show us that he truly loves those whom he cannot control. and perhaps, we should be the same way too.
by human analogy, then, if god does not stop us from making bad choices (because he knows he will redeem even the deadly consequences), should we control people from making bad choices? should we forcibly stop people from having the freedom to access procedures like abortion or gender-affirming care, even if we think they are choosing death? now, i tread dangerous waters, as we cannot compare the action of the living god to our human attempts to institutionalize norms.
but, god does not prevent us from choosing death, because god knows that his life-giving love is stronger and more enduring than our choice for death.
does our fear of the power of sin make us unable to trust that, with god, all that is broken and regretted can be made whole again?
to me, there are strong resonances here with anarchist, abolitionist, and transformative justice projects. anarchists and abolitionists are not interested in controlling (read: policing) others in order to prevent crime, which is why these groups have always been accused of being naive about rapists and murderers. for anarchists and abolitionists, it is not that we should therefore be free to do whatever we would like, but that focusing on policing behaviour does not actually contribute towards the building of communities and systems capable of healing the consequences of our harm. it is not about giving people what they deserve, but getting people what they need, even people who perpetrate violence.
here is our premise then: not "if people do whatever they like," but "people will do whatever they like." starting with that latter premise then, do our communities have systems in place which commit not to controlling others to prevent death, but entering into death in order to bring life out of it? do our communities operate with the assumption that we can control people to prevent their disobedience, or do we commit to healing and transforming all the lives ruined by disobedience, whether perpetrator or victim?
instead of forcibly preventing abortion, for example, how can we (like our god) accommodate people choosing the wrong thing and nevertheless commit to being by their side, turning graves into gardens, and turning valleys of trouble into doorways of hope? how can we have a politics that involves god's unique power to bring good out of evil?
importantly, i know this is no naive panacea to human affairs. should we not prevent evil when we can? is it wrong to prevent harm from coming onto others?
as already discussed, an analogous human politics might simultaneously somehow be able to 1) abstain from domination, necessarily allowing people to have the freedom to do the wrong thing, and 2) nevertheless, have people be accountable for doing the wrong thing, and 3) firmly limit or heal the harm done by people doing the wrong thing as much as possible. This balance of goods seems impossible, and perhaps it is. But it seems to be how god does things.
a conclusion: perhaps we are still in the right when we push children out of the way if they unknowingly walk into the path of a car. this is not a form of domination. but, perhaps, if we consciously protest and demand for our right and freedom to walk into the street willingly, god does not patronize us by witholding that choice from us. to do so would require or comprise a form of domination, perhaps.
it is important to note that the father of the prodigal son does not forcibly keep the son at home.
but, god lets us have what we want knowing that he will nevertheless follow us into the street, whether we know it or not. and, when the consequences of our sin rams into us at 70km/h, mangling our bodies and destroying our lives, god allows (and has allowed) the car to destroy his body too — knowing that in the breaking of his body for us, life pours out over us, forever opening the possibility that we shall be raised from the dead with him, though we did not deserve it.
Some stray thoughts on god's accommodativeness (and lack of preventative control):
tl;dr: why doesn't god forcibly prevent people from making choices that will harm themselves or others, but rather sometimes even accommodates our choices — working within the world we have chosen for ourselves?
additional reading:
why doesn't god stop evil/suffering/tragedy?
thomas jay oord's answer: god can't.
a possible other response: god will.
christianity: a lovingly practiced infidelity to the current order of things.
ros and i hid something for curious explorers to find in a cafe somewhere on bloor
now im hooked,, gonna do this more often >:D
"The question however is the same. Will the masses (employers, workers, scallops) follow their representatives?" (Source: Callon, "Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay," 1984, p. 214)
There is something here about Christian theology through the figures of the mass and the representative. Christ is the New Human, the representative firstborn of a redeemed human nature. Will the masses follow their representative?
i am beginning to think that to know we are accepted, as peter gomes writes, really is the beginning.
that is, that we indeed have been accepted, that we indeed are loved.
part of me always feared the possible abuses. should racists believe that they are accepted? if god accepts us, why should the sinner repent?
how can god accept us when we have done so much wickedness, so much harm? how can god accept that? why should we love ourselves?
but the thing about the reactionary, the racist, the wealthy, the misogynist, is in fact that they do not love themselves enough.
they do not know that their worth is a gift. they see their worth in the race they were born with, the possession they must protect, the system they must uphold, and so on.
if we knew god accepts us, we would not need our racist rhetoric, our treasure hoards, our games that we play to confirm to ourselves that we are worthy.
you are accepted. you are loved. let striving cease.
a christian theological justification of the anthropological concept of difference, of the culturally-conditioned:
god incarnated in a specific creature, a specific human body: a jewish body, a male body, a jewish, male body and all that would mean in the first-century roman empire, a human who spoke only a particular language, who was raised with a specific religious tradition, who preached in the specific ideas, vocabulary, and grammar of that tradition and to a specifically first-century working-class judean audience. nothing about jesus was generic, "objective," neutral, universal, or transcended history.
and yet, it is through god's incarnation into the utterly specific that all creatures, all creation (in all our diverse contexts) was saved.
as such, perhaps it is okay that anthropology largely does away with the universal, leaving us only with irresoluble differences. we do not need to be everything to rescue everything. we do not need to be everywhere to save everywhere. we do not need to fully escape the limits of ourselves in order to love well.
i'm currently enamoured with d.w. winnicott's definition of creativity, which is our connection to/memory of our original omnipotence as infants.
for winnicott, when we were infants, we experienced ourselves to be able to create the world of ourselves (when we wanted something, it would appear in our hands).
eventually, winnicott writes, we grew up from this purely creative life (in which each experience was, to us, an act of creation), to be introduced to the external world beyond our control, which we did not create. though we retain our capacity for creative living, many of us turned from acting out of internal whim to reacting to stimuli, from creation to compliance, from making up the rules to following the rules.
creative living, for winnicott, is to remember that we can see and talk about everything as if of the first time (instead of, out of mistrust of ourselves, using others' categories by rote). every time we see a tree, we may create it for ourselves, see it for ourselves, see in it what we want to see. every time we cook sausages, we may discard the instructions and cook it as if no one had ever cooked sausages before, as if nobody else had ever done this with whom we could compare ourselves.
again, creative living reconnects us to a sense of omnipotence within us — that we can make our own world to live in (apart from the demands of others).
all this to say, winnicott writes that this creative living is very different from the anxiety which underlies the artist's brand of creativity.
why is the artist anxious? i argue that non-anxious creativity can only truly exist if it is omnipotence, as infinite.
as winnicott writes, we were able to experience this as infants, before we eventually became conscious of our own finitude, our own mortality, our own not-enoughness (everything is not enough in comparison to the infinite).
thus, i think gratitude at gift is likely to be crucial to all non-anxious artistic making. otherwise, artistic creativity becomes a grasp at securing our own little omnipotences, as if it will run out (which we know it will, if it comes from within our mortal selves). gratitude at gift is when we are brought outside our limited, finite selves.
the non-anxious artist creates as if they will never run out, as if their omnipotence will never be exhausted, never be wasted, never go rotten from disuse, as if supplied by some everlasting spring, as if for them all creation conspires to share itself freely with the artist, as if everything from the litter in the artist's workspace to the year's first snow to the washing of dishes to the most brilliant of songwriters were not waiting for the artist to prove themselves before the artist may be counted among them as part of this world.
now, i don't imagine that atheists or non-christians need to believe in god to create non-anxiously, but for better or for worse, i think non-anxious creating must exist not as proving, but comes out of grateful-for, grateful-to, a sense that we do not need to create for anyone, anything, than ourselves. we enjoy, delight in our omnipotence, which we know to be a gift, a river whose source is not ourselves but rather one who gives and gives and gives and gives.
Some stray thoughts on creativity as gift (from god):
i become most like another person when papa annoys me.
half of me wants to call him wrong, wronger than anyone has ever been.
the other half just wants to never say anything again, because what's the point?
none of the usual curiosity i feel is there. instead, a warning sign, a levee, a heavy tongue sending smoke signals from the fire.
but i suppose what most annoys us about others is what we most reject in ourselves. perhaps that self-obsession.
grace is love experienced
cw:antisemitism https://youtu.be/xbryq_BYRTg
justice is love in public
https://youtu.be/nGqP7S_WO6o
i'm currently feeling incredibly anxious given the news about openAI's new chatbot, which is able to provide coherent responses to nearly all complex queries of any kind.
my breath is shallow, and it feels incredibly bad to be in my body, as if everything is going wrong. it's like seeing a bomb going off before anyone else seems to have.
Some stray thoughts from my perspective:
was talking to a close friend about this dilemma: on one hand, many would agree that slowing down is central to the good life. we know that it always seems to come back to learning to slow down and to pay attention, to meditate, to rest, to play, to be creative, to make art, to wander, and to do frivolous things with our friends.
and yet, we also feel that these things are the trappings of privilege.
is it immoral to write poetry while the world burns? is it only the privileged and the ignorant who choose to spend their days watching birds instead of watching fascists rise to power around the world, instead of watching people organize out of hope for a better life?
this is the great tension: how to live slowly as the world seems to march inexorably towards destruction?
perhaps this is one synthesis: love is what allows us to struggle for a better world. revolutionary and liberatory politics certainly can (must?) be haunted by deep rage, but is this anger distorted and hollow if it is not compassion which we rage with and rage from? the candle of anger may burn out, but it is our love (to work for a world in which our loved ones can smile, can flourish, can be fulfilled, and can love and be loved) which again and again relights our flame.
and so, if it is love which sustains our work towards another world, it is slowing down, being present to ourselves and others, making and beholding art which brings us to joy and wonder, and watching the clouds pass by with a friend, it is all these acts of slowing down to make time for ourselves and each other which sustains our love.
this is not self care as the act of tuning out the world (as vital as this can be), nor self care as the act of replenishing our ability to be productive, but self care as the act of cultivating our emotional health and spiritual wellbeing that we might be able to love ourselves and others well, a love that can bring us into the streets.
Read more
i have just learned (just now) that babel and babylon are not merely the symbol of the other against which the people of god are positioned.
no, rather, babylon is derived from the akkadian "𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠," or bāb ("gate") + ilim ("of god"). this word "ilim" represents the same semitic root word from which the hebrew "el" is derived.
in other words, if the dramatic conflict from genesis to revelation concerns the choice between the city of god and babylon, then in a literal sense, the choice is between "the city of god" and "the gate of god."
again, in other words, it is not a matter of the divine against the demonic, but one conception of the divine against another.
everything is floating, six feet apart.
has anyone seen what's under the water?
witch hat atelier ;-;
im thinking about how the reading lists i make for myself and others to learn from often comprise recommendations for non-fiction books and articles
but something like witch hat atelier can teach about disability activism and neurodiversity through narrative and character interactions. i wonder if i should take fiction more seriously.
update (11/28): since two months ago, i have begun thinking about the significance of fiction in this way: in fiction, we are not just frivolously spinning untruths. we are sharing in the very image of god, sharing in the divine capacity to create worlds for others to inhabit. this would mean that the question of the quality of writing is secondary. fiction, to the extent that it is humans practicing their gift for creation, is inherently meaningful.
what might fungi tell us about god?
for one, fungi can break down contaminants, bringing about good soil which allows creatures to flourish out of ruined earth
anna tsing writes that fungi thrive in human-disturbed environments - they manage to live in the ruins we make
jesus once compared the kingdom of god to yeast, a fungi. so what?
[2:45 AM] i have been feeling a sickness in my bones recently
[2:46 AM] like feeling vaguely nauseous a lot of the time - especially when i walk into a grocery store
i know that sounds really privileged
whenever i walk into a place where lots of goods are on sale, i start feeling sick
like physically unwell
[2:47 AM] idk why
maybe guilt
❗ new political position just dropped:
trans-affirming complementarianism (it's totally okay for an AMAB pastor to begin gender transition but it's not biblical if they preach afterwards!!)
when i realize that two of my favourite things rn, "the owl house" and "the oh hellos" share their initials (i.e. TOH). O.o
wonder if there's anything else out there waiting for me to find.
i need to hold this thought.
if trees are weird, how then should we read all the passages about trees within the bible?
trees are polythetic. what we call "trees" do not share any singular thing in common — not even a common ancestor (unless we begin bringing in creatures which we definitely do not count as trees). no, tree-ness is in fact a convergent habit which developed in "unrelated" plants from a diversity of lineages.
what does it mean then, that it is this strange and riotous category — which we use to describe a promiscuous flurry of life — which stands in as the zenith of life within john the seer's imagination of the age to come? what does it mean for us that we are implored by the psalmist, in the very first psalm, to be "like a tree planted by streams of water?"
while driving for an errand, i saw a bird walking in the middle of the road towards my car's path. not wanting to hit them, i slowed down. the bird paused and moved back towards the other lane.
at the same time, a car had been approaching from the other direction (travelling in the other lane). i worried for the bird and their capacity to be okay while two cars passed right by them.
as i passed the other car, i couldn't help but check the rearview mirror just to check on the bird. seeing a feathery blob strolling about with nonchalance, i sighed in relief and sped up to the speed limit — continuing on my way.
i'm wondering if that's what jesus means for us to "consider the birds" — that we might catch glimpses of the heart of god. "are not five sparrows sold for two pennies," jesus asks. "yet not one of them is forgotten in god’s sight."
i think: when i slowed down and looked in my mirror to make sure that that bird would be alright, god couldn't help but look as well. if so with the birds, will not god allow godself to be distracted from their work to make sure we will be alright? would god continue to drive, uncaring, at the speed limit, running us over, to get their work done?
thinking about the difference (if any) between the awareness of finitude — which is oft-considered a virtuous thing (e.g. memento mori) — and scarcity mindset — which is oft-considered capitulation to capitalist ideology.
how can we remember our death without falling prey to internalized capitalism's maxim to make the most of our limited lives?
how can we learn to say goodbye to the fantasy of infinity (a lesson i'm very bad at) without forgetting how to say hello to all the "more" that breathes deeply at the ends of the grasp of the rhizomatic mycelia that we call our self.
sigh. it's going to be gratitude, isn't it? it always is. maybe that's the difference between the beautiful ephemeral and the scarce — between the precious gift and the hoard.
"sunrise and night can be so intertwined; the event horizon line between darkness and light" ;-;
just so wild how i'll never again be able to listen to astrogirl without the lyrics making me want to bawl
thinking about tsukumo sana, but also thinking about amelia watson
how strange, the fragile event horizon between being here, and not.
🎉 congratulations! you've made it to the very end